Oxford Milestones: Abingdon–Oxford–Banbury turnpike
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The Abingdon and Banbury Roads in Oxford are a section of the ancient Saxon road that ran between Southampton and Northampton via Winchester, Newbury, Abingdon, Oxford, and Banbury.
The Oxford to Banbury Turnpike Trust was created in 1755, and the following milestones and two toll-houses were in the area of Oxford:
- There is a milestone on Foxcombe Hill, part of the road to Faringdon, turnpiked in 1755/6. (After 1815 the Hinksey Hill Trust shared its tollgate with the Folly Bridge Trustees.)
- A milestone survives at the south end of the Abingdon Road
- One mile north of this comes Folly Bridge, where the toll-house still stands
- There should have been another milestone one mile north of the bridge (at approximately 21 Banbury Road), but there is no sign of its survival
- The next milestone used to stand near the junction of the Marston Ferry Road and Banbury Road, but this was removed in 1970
- The next milestone survives on the Banbury Road, just north of the roundabout
- The next toll-house is a short distance to the north of that milestone
- The next milestone is between 118 and 120 Banbury Road in Kidlington.
There was a toll-house south of Deddington, and a toll gate (known as Old Man's Gate) at Water Eaton. The above milestone marks eight miles from Oxford, six to Adderbury, and nine to Banbury. It has been moved from its original position, and can now be seen outside County Hall in New Road, Oxford.
