Cowley Road, Oxford: Number changes on the south-west side


Cowley Road was a jumble of terraces with a small amount of erratic numbering at the time of the 1871 census.
For instance the row just to the west of Circus Street was then called Circus Terrace.

It was numbered systematically for the first time in about 1880, using the old system,
starting with 1–2–3–4–5 up one side and then crossing the road and continuing down the other, which meant that
the lowest number (1) and the highest number (242) were opposite each other at the junction with The Plain.

This system offered no possibility of extension, which may explain why at the time of the 1891 census
Nos.  90, 91 & 92 which had already been used at the end of the other side were repeated here.

When the boundary of Oxford was extended to the Boundary Brook in 1889, this old system meant that
there were no obvious numbers that could be used for new houses built in the extra part of the Cowley Road
that now fell within the city, so the renumbering that took place in 1891/2 was essential.
This was done in the modern way, with odd numbers on one side and even ones on the other starting at the Plain.
This was virtually future-proof, as new numbers could easily be added at the end on each side.

The 1891 census still has the old numbers and Kelly's Directory for 1893 has the new ones,
and they are correlated in the table below.
All the numbers on the south-west side used in 1893 are the same as those today

Parish in the 1891 census
Following some adjustments made as a result of the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act of 1882,
the whole of the south-west side of the Cowley Road, Oxford was in Cowley civil parish.

SOUTH SIDE from the Plain roundabout to Magdalen Road

1891 census

1893 directory

2026

242 William H. Pitt
(Son of householder)

2

Mrs Pitt

2
House

241 Thomas Neale
Blacksmith

4

Thomas Neale

4
House

240

John W. Davis
Retired building surveyor

6

Mrs Davis
Dressmaker

John Davis

6
House
239 Thomas Woodbridge
Saddler
8

John Smith
Boot maker

8
House
238 Alice M. H. Clarke
(Daughter of householder)
10

Mrs Mary Frances Clarke
Lodging house

10
House

237

James A. Lewis
College servant
(Common Room)

12

James Lewis

12
House

236

William Woodward
Retired grocer

14

Alderman William Woodward

14
House

235

Charles W. Halford
Livery stable keeper

16

Charles Wilson Halford

16
House
234 Frank H. Jackman 18

Frank Herbert Jackman

18
House

233

Thomas Champ
Copying clerk

20

Thomas Champ

20
House
232

Kate V. Hobro
Living on her own means
with Edwin Lovegrove as her lodger

22

Edwin Lovegrove

22
House
231

Murray Neighbour
Master organ builder

24

Murrey Neighbour

24
House

230

Martha H. Bowerman
Dressmaker

26

Miss Martha Henrietta Bowerman
Dress maker

26
House
229 Ernest E. Hawtin
College servant
28

William Collins

28
House

228 Frederick W. Bayliss
College servant
30

William Bayliss
Lodging house
(listed between
28 & 30)

30
House

227 Harry Beesley
Printer

32

Edwin E. Hawtin
[listed as 30]

32
House

226 George Crump
College servant
34

George Crump

34
Thy Spa (Thai massage)

225 Elijah Herman
Baker
36

Elijah Herman
Baker

36
Bombay Emporium

224

Unoccupied

38

R. W. Mattingley
Dairy

38
Mac Simple
223 Samuel Woodcock
Tailor
40

Samuel Woodcock
Tailor

40
Gigafix (computers)

222 William Dancer
Brewer's agent
42 William Dancer

42
House

221 Richard Phipps
Cabinet maker & builder

44

Richard Phipps

44
House

220 Mary A. Hamshaw
Widow living on
her own means
46

Mrs Hamshaw

46
The Mill
(Oxfordshire Mind)

219 William J. Tanner
Carpenter
48

A. Millin
Tailor

48
Uhuru Wholefoods

218 Henry Morley
Bookbinder (finisher)

50

Henry Morley

50
House

217 Thomas L. Lee
Sanitary plumber

52

W. Lee
Plumber

52
House

216 Thomas Birt
Grocer

54

Thomas Birt & Son
Grocers

54
Private Shop

Here is Circus Street

215 William Wixon
Butcher
56

William Wixon
Butcher

56, 58, & 60

Dosa Darlings restaurant

214 Alfred Scarsbrook
Cabinet maker

58

Alfred Scarsbrook
Cabinet maker

213

George Talbot
Auctioneer's clerk

60

George Talbot

212 Charles Wiblin
Retired butcher

62

Mrs Wiblin

62
Spring Tea

211

Walter E. Andrews
Superintendent, British Equitable Assurance Co

64

W. E. Andrews
Insurance broker

64
Spiced Roots café

210 Richard Wheeler
Dairyman

66

Miss E. E. Wheeler
Fancy warehouse

66
Maroc Deli

209

George H. Holley
Army pensioner
Beer house keeper

[68]

[No listing]

68
Vacant shop
208 William Bull
Tailor

70

Henry Smart
Fruiterer

70
Vacant: former Hi-Lo
Jamaican Eating House

207 Fanny Laird
Confectioner

72

G. H. Cooper
Baker

72
Ravenscroft & Fraser Watchmakers

206 Harry Gambrell
Fruiterer
74

George James Ray
Fruiterer &c

74
R. A. Neville Dispensing Chemist

76

Star Tea Company
Jesse Malpas
Manager

76
Peloton Espresso coffee house

78

Eastman's Ltd
Butchers

78
Zaid Supermarket

Here is Temple Street

203

William King
Licensed victualler,
The Prince of Wales

80

Oxford Volunteer Fire Brigade Station
and
Prince of Wales public house, William King

80
Nando's
202 Jesse Jones
Butcher
82

Jesse Jones
Butcher

82
Il Principe

201

Charlotte A. Neve
College servant (bedmaker)

with John Smith, shoemaker, at 201a

84

Edward Radbone
Grocer

(also at 136)

84
Greece Greek Taverna

202a & 203

George W. Turner
Draper

1891 numbering odd, but listed in correct place in census matching 1893

86

G. W. Turner
Draper

86
Millefeuille Café & Patisserie

88

88
Baltic Food

90 John Smith
Bootmaker

90
Rick's Diner

200 Unoccupied 92

Harry N. Prior
House furnisher

92
Vacant shop

Here is Stockmore Street

199 John Saw
Baker
94

John Saw
Baker

94
Sushi Corner
198

George H. Edwards
Tailor

96

George H. Edwards
Tailor

96
Jo Jo's Café Bar
197

Benjamin Packford
Grocer

98

B. Packford
Fruiterer

98
Big Foot Bar
196

John Best
Cricket ball manufacturer

100

John Best
Cricket ball manufacturer

100
Taberu café
195 Sidney Harris
Master tailor
102

Sidney Harris
Tailor

102
Philly's Burger

194 Charles Varney
Master tailor
104

F. W. Gibbs
Confectioner

104
George & Delilah
ice cream café

193d

James Blake
Steward of Conservative Club

106

East Oxford Conservative Club (J. W. Kempston, secretary)

East Oxford Constitutional Hall Co. Ltd (C. Shipp, secretary)

The Old Music Hall

106:
Ethical Property

108 & 110:
Majliss Indian restaurant

 

193c Unoccupied 108

Thomas Bond
Confectioner

193b Unoccupied

110

Mrs A. & C. Hubert
Milliners

193a

Jane Irons
Widow living on
her own means

Modern block
occupied by

Hyderabad Eats

Dubai Shop

Steam Vape Shop

Best phone repair

193

Frederick A. Huggins
Butcher

116

B. S. Huggins & Sons
Butchers

Here is Marston Street

192

Randal E. How
Chemist & Druggist
& Surgeon Dentist

118

Randal How, A.P.S.
Chemist

118
The Workshop Café

191

Christopher J. Hughes
Master butcher

120

120 & 122
Khalifa Supermarket

190

Percival Freeman
Provision dealer

122

P. Freeman
Provision dealer

189 Alfred Quelch
Farmer & grocer

124

Alfred Quelch
Market gardener

124
Empire Barbers

188

Joseph Brooks
Master grocer

126

J. Brooks
Grocer & provision merchant

126
Fusion House restaurant

185

John Hatt
Master butcher

128

John Hatt
Butcher

128 & 130
Cycle King

184

George Lambourn
Basket maker

130

George Lambourn
China & glass warehouse

183 Walter Rose
Master draper

132

Miss Kate A'Bear
Boot warehouse

132
Vacant shop

182

134

Walter Rose
Draper

Entrance to Moberly Close

then new block (Tyndale House)
occupied by
Sainsbury's Local

East Oxford British School
(moved to Union Street in 1899)

Congregational Church
(latterly Tyndale Church, demolished 1963

Here is James Street

181 Edward H. Radbone
(son of householder)
136

Edward Radbone
Grocer & post office

(also at 84)

136
Massaya Lebanese restaurant

180 John W. Prangnell
Plumber & painter
138

John William Prangnell
Plumber

Mrs John William Prangnell
Shopkeeper

138
Versus Hair
Klinik Beauty

179

Henry Arnold
Retired ex-cook of Magdalen College

140

Mrs Howse

140
KFC

178

Edward B. Doe
Printer

142

Edward B. Doe

142 & 144
Ladbroke's

177

Elizabeth Neighbour
Lodging house keeper

144

Mrs J. W. Neighbour

176

William Holley
Tailor

146

William Holley
Tailor

146
Kebab Kid
175 Alfred Allcorn
Photographer

148
Tops Pizza

174

Evan M. Bullard
Boot & shoe manufacturer

150

Henry English
Tobacconist

150
Shabah Hair & Cosmetics

173

[171 & 172 not allocated

Ebenezer Holland
Carpenter & builder
152

John Edwards Morris
Ironmonger and china & glass warehouse

152
Eastern &
Continental Store

Here is Crown Street

169 & 170

Edwin Scarsbrook
Baker
154

Edwin Scarsbrook
Baker

154
LPM Residential

168 John E. Morris
Draper
156

John Edwards Morris
Draper

156
GG Oriental Snack Shack

158

Christopher Clayton
Chemist

158
Hotspot Chinese restaurant

167 Christopher Clayson
Chemist
160

Christopher Clayton
Ironmonger

160
Barnardo's charity shop

164 & 165
[no 166]

Bullingdon Arms

William Swell
Licensed victualler

162

William Swell
Beer retailer

162
The Bullingdon cocktail bar

163 Maria Cox
Grocer
164

Mrs Maria Cox
Grocer

164
H & T Pawnbrokers

162

Daniel R. Margetts
News agent & confectioner

166

Daniel Margetts
News agent

166
Za'Atar Bake
161

Henry T. Leach
Photographer

Ada C. Leach
Driving instructress

168

Henry Thomas Leach
Photographer

168
Vape Shop
161a

Charles Walker
Plumber, glazier, & paperhanger

170

Charles Walker
Decorator

170
Café Orient
159
& 160
Mary Harris
Licensed victualler
172

Ampney Cottage
public house
Mrs Mary Harris

172
The Cowley Retreat

Here is Bullingdon Road

158 James Harper
Baker
174

James Harper
Butcher & baker

174
La Dolce Vita Café

157 176

176
JGS Meat & Grocery

156 William Green
Greengrocer

178

William Green
Greengrocer

178
Rice Box Chinese restaurant

155

Thomas Phipps
Printer/Compositor

180

J. William Graubner
Tailor

180
Le Kesh
Moroccan & Lebanese restaurant

154

The Crown Tavern

Thomas Gable
Publican

182

Mrs Sarah Phipps
Beer retailer

182
The Library pub

153

Henry E. Mackerny
Carpenter & joiner

184

184
U-Play

184a
RK Barbers

152

John Ingram
Cricket ball manufacturer

186

A. F. Allcorn
Photographer

186
Chattabox repair centre

186a (modern infill)
Vacant

151 James Pride
General shop
188

James Pride
Shopkeeper

188
Jing Jing Oriental Food Store

Nos 147, 148, 149, 150
not used in the 1891 census

Nos 190, 192, 194, 196
not used in the 1893 directory

Bartholomew Fortescue
Nurseryman

190, 192
194, 196

O2 Academy
(nightclub)

146

Henrietta Armstrong
Lodging house keeper

(Schedule No. 1 in Enumeration District 13)

198

Henry McLewin

198
House

145

Edward Andrews
Saddler

200

J. Leech

200
House

144

William Charles George
Tailor's cutter

202

Charles George

202
House

Nos 140, 141, 142, 143
not listed in 1891 census

Nos 204, 206, 208, 210
not listed in 1893 directory

Site occupied by
Hughes House flats

139

John Dearnley
Manager of gymnasium

212

John Dearnley

212 & 214
(rebuilt as Raja House)

Nef Istanbul restaurant

138 James Sharp
Commercial clerk

214

James Sharp

137

William Crozier
Tailor's cutter

216

William Crozier

216
Al-Amin butchers

136

James Truelove Taylor
Superintendent of Assurance Agents

218

J. T. Taylor
Assistant superintendent Prudential Assurance Company

218
Fresco restaurant & bar

135

Frederick James Cridland
Carriage painter

220

Frederick James Cridland

220 & 222
(rebuilt as Taj House)

Vacant shop

134 Amelia Harris
Tailor
222

Urbin Francis Harris
Tailor

Here is Randolph Street

133

George Lord
Grocer & brewer's clerk

224

George Lord
Grocer

224
Alder's Butchers

132 James Lord
Grainer

226

James Lord
Grainer

226
Oxford Lettings

131

Charles Henry Hill
Carpenter & joiner

228

Arthur E. Davis
Coal & coke merchant

Charles Hill

228 & 230
Antep Kitchen
Turkish restaurant

130 James Coole 230

James Coole
Coal merchant

129

Percy Arthur Butler
College cook

232

Percy Butler

232
Golden Scissors

128 Albert James Herbert
College cook

234

William John Tanner

234
The Baron Bar

127

Martha Fisher
Widow living on own means

236

Mrs Fisher

236 & 238
Erdem Food Centre

126

Thomas James Hawes
Tailor

238

Thomas James Hawes
Tailor

125

George Frederick W. Lord
Coal merchant

Frank Lord
Bookbinder's decorator

240

Mrs S. Adams

240
Café Baba

124

Charles John Parker
Bookseller's manager

242

J. Fleetwood

242
Godrum restaurant

123 Alfred Hedges
Butcher

244

John Ingram
Cricket outfitter

244
Exprizza & Desi Grill

122

Amelia Young

246

Mrs Young

246
9501 Barbers

121

George Simmonds
Gardener

248

George Simmonds
Jobbing gardener

248
Pizza Roma

120 John Garrett

250

John Garrett

250
Pepe's Piri Piri

119 Harriet Lucy Wootton
Widow living on
own means

252

Mrs Wootton

252
Zakho Kurdish takeaway

118

Priscilla Andrews
Widow living on
her own means

254

Edward Andrews

254
Naz Oriental Grocers

117 Walter F. Gardner
Tram car driver

256

Walter Frederick Gardner

256
Atif Superstore

116

John Streaks
Stereo, electrotyper
& printer's engraver

258

John Streaks

258
Cowley Pharmacy

115 Robert Hawes
Tailor

260

Robert Hawes
Tailor

260
Momo Station

114 Albert Ward
Furniture dealer

262

Albert Ward
Furniture dealer

262
Phone City

113 Alfred Purnell
Police constable

264

Alfred Purnell

264
Clouds Shisha Lounge

112 Henry Joseph Head
Police clerk

266

Mrs Rowles

266
Dollar Burger

111 Unoccupied

268

George Smith

268
Happy Nails & Beauty

110 Charles Harris
Dairyman

270

George Burton

270 & 272
Chaiiwalla street food

110A

Samuel Smith
Retired farmer

272

Samuel Smith

Here is Leopold Street

109

John Mattingley
Dairyman

274
[& 276]

John Mattingley & Sons
Cowkeepers & dairymen

274 & 276

Richard Benson Hall

 

ST MARY & ST JOHN CHURCH
& churchyard

95

Albert Alfred Allmond
Bricklayer

278

Albert Alfred Almond

278
Sir Sun Woko
Chinese restaurant

94 Herbert Richard Pether
Cricket bat manufacturer

280

Herbert Richard Pether
Cricket bat manufacturer

280
Dainora Tamo Hair Studio

93

James Lapworth
General shop keeper & carpenter

282

James Lapworth
Shopkeeper

282
Heat Afro Lounge

92* Unoccupied

284

James Bennett
Hairdresser

284
CBD Maniac

91* Charles King
Carpenter

286

Charles King

286
Sunny Chinese takeaway

90*

William King
Publican &
professional cricketer

288

University & City Arms pub
William King

288
The City Arms pub

* In the 1891 census the numbers 90, 91, & 92 were duplicated on the other side of the road

Here is Magdalen Road

To the east of Magdalen Road there are today many newer twentieth-century houses
numbered 304 to 510 Cowley Road, continuing on from the last number used in 1893

They are intersected by three roads:
Howard Street (between Nos 364 and 366)
Shelley Road
(between Nos 438 and 440)
and Milton Road (between Nos 462 and 464)

From 1889 to 1929 the City of Oxford stopped at the Boundary Brook:
hence it was at this point near the newer house numbered 510 that Cowley Road, Oxford
became Oxford Road, Cowley, and although the city boundary has since been extended
to include the whole of Cowley, this change of name still exists today

 

North-east side of Cowley Road

© Stephanie Jenkins