Cowley Road, Oxford: Number changes on the south-west side
Cowley Road was a jumble of terraces with a small amount of erratic numbering at the time of the 1871 census.
For instance the row just to the west of Circus Street was then called Circus Terrace.
It was numbered systematically for the first time in about 1880, using the old system,
starting with 1–2–3–4–5 up one side and then crossing the road and continuing down the other, which meant that
the lowest number (1) and the highest number (242) were opposite each other at the junction with The Plain.
This system offered no possibility of extension, which may explain why at the time of the 1891 census
Nos. 90, 91 & 92 which had already been used at the end of the other side were repeated here.
When the boundary of Oxford was extended to the Boundary Brook in 1889, this old system meant that
there were no obvious numbers that could be used for new houses built in the extra part of the Cowley Road
that now fell within the city, so the renumbering that took place in 1891/2 was essential.
This was done in
the modern way, with odd numbers on one side
and even ones on the other starting at the Plain.
This was virtually future-proof, as new numbers could easily be added at the end on each side.
The 1891 census still has the old numbers and Kelly's Directory for 1893 has the new ones,
and they are correlated in the table below.
All the numbers on the south-west side used in 1893 are the same as those today
Parish in the 1891 census
Following some adjustments made as a result of the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act of 1882,
the whole of the south-west side of the Cowley Road, Oxford was in Cowley civil parish.
SOUTH SIDE from the Plain roundabout to Magdalen Road |
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1891 census |
1893 directory |
2026 |
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| 242 | William H. Pitt (Son of householder) |
2 |
Mrs Pitt |
2 |
| 241 | Thomas Neale Blacksmith |
4 |
Thomas Neale |
4 |
| 240 | John W. Davis |
6 | Mrs Davis John Davis |
6 House |
| 239 | Thomas Woodbridge Saddler |
8 | John Smith |
8 House |
| 238 | Alice M. H. Clarke (Daughter of householder) |
10 | Mrs Mary Frances Clarke |
10 |
| 237 | James A. Lewis |
12 |
James Lewis |
12 |
| 236 | William Woodward |
14 | Alderman William Woodward |
14 |
| 235 | Charles W. Halford |
16 | Charles Wilson Halford |
16 House |
| 234 | Frank H. Jackman | 18 | Frank Herbert Jackman |
18 |
| 233 | Thomas Champ |
20 | Thomas Champ |
20 House |
| 232 | Kate V. Hobro |
22 | Edwin Lovegrove |
22 House |
| 231 | Murray Neighbour |
24 |
Murrey Neighbour |
24 |
| 230 | Martha H. Bowerman |
26 | Miss Martha Henrietta Bowerman |
26 House |
| 229 | Ernest E. Hawtin College servant |
28 | William Collins |
28 |
| 228 | Frederick W. Bayliss College servant |
30 | William Bayliss |
30 |
| 227 | Harry Beesley Printer |
32 |
Edwin E. Hawtin |
32 |
| 226 | George Crump College servant |
34 | George Crump |
34 |
| 225 | Elijah Herman Baker |
36 | Elijah Herman |
36 |
| 224 | Unoccupied |
38 | R. W. Mattingley |
38 Mac Simple |
| 223 | Samuel Woodcock Tailor |
40 | Samuel Woodcock |
40 |
| 222 | William Dancer Brewer's agent |
42 | William Dancer | 42 |
| 221 | Richard Phipps Cabinet maker & builder |
44 |
Richard Phipps | 44 |
| 220 | Mary A. Hamshaw Widow living on her own means |
46 | Mrs Hamshaw |
46 |
| 219 | William J. Tanner Carpenter |
48 | A. Millin |
48 |
| 218 | Henry Morley Bookbinder (finisher) |
50 |
Henry Morley | 50 |
| 217 | Thomas L. Lee Sanitary plumber |
52 |
W. Lee |
52 |
| 216 | Thomas Birt Grocer |
54 |
Thomas Birt & Son |
54 |
Here is Circus Street |
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| 215 | William Wixon Butcher |
56 | William Wixon |
56, 58, & 60 Dosa Darlings restaurant |
| 214 | Alfred Scarsbrook Cabinet maker |
58 |
Alfred Scarsbrook |
|
| 213 | George Talbot |
60 | George Talbot |
|
| 212 | Charles Wiblin Retired butcher |
62 |
Mrs Wiblin |
62 |
| 211 | Walter E. Andrews |
64 |
W. E. Andrews |
64 |
| 210 | Richard Wheeler Dairyman |
66 |
Miss E. E. Wheeler Fancy warehouse |
66 |
| 209 | George H. Holley |
[68] | [No listing] |
68 Vacant shop |
| 208 | William Bull Tailor |
70 |
Henry Smart |
70 |
| 207 | Fanny Laird Confectioner |
72 |
G. H. Cooper |
72 |
| 206 | Harry Gambrell Fruiterer |
74 | George James Ray |
74 |
| — | — | 76 |
Star Tea Company |
76 |
| — | — |
78 | Eastman's Ltd |
78 Zaid Supermarket |
Here is Temple Street |
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| 203 | William King |
80 | Oxford Volunteer Fire Brigade Station |
80 Nando's |
| 202 | Jesse Jones Butcher |
82 | Jesse Jones |
82 Il Principe |
201 |
Charlotte A. Neve with John Smith, shoemaker, at 201a |
84 |
Edward Radbone (also at 136) |
84 |
202a & 203 |
George W. Turner 1891 numbering odd, but listed in correct place in census matching 1893 |
86 |
G. W. Turner |
86 |
| 88 | 88 |
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| — | 90 | John Smith Bootmaker |
90 |
|
| 200 | Unoccupied | 92 | Harry N. Prior |
92 |
Here is Stockmore Street |
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| 199 | John Saw Baker |
94 | John Saw |
94 Sushi Corner |
| 198 | George H. Edwards |
96 | George H. Edwards |
96 Jo Jo's Café Bar |
| 197 | Benjamin Packford |
98 | B. Packford |
98 Big Foot Bar |
| 196 | John Best |
100 | John Best |
100 Taberu café |
| 195 | Sidney Harris Master tailor |
102 | Sidney Harris |
102 |
| 194 | Charles Varney Master tailor |
104 | F. W. Gibbs |
104 |
| 193d | James Blake |
106 | East Oxford Conservative Club (J. W. Kempston, secretary) East Oxford Constitutional Hall Co. Ltd (C. Shipp, secretary) |
The Old Music Hall 106: 108 & 110:
|
| 193c | Unoccupied | 108 | Thomas Bond |
|
| 193b | Unoccupied | 110 |
Mrs A. & C. Hubert |
|
| 193a | Jane Irons |
— | — | Modern block Hyderabad Eats Dubai Shop Steam Vape Shop Best phone repair |
| 193 | Frederick A. Huggins |
116 | B. S. Huggins & Sons |
|
Here is Marston Street |
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| 192 | Randal E. How |
118 |
Randal How, A.P.S. |
118 |
| 191 | Christopher J. Hughes |
120 | — |
120 & 122 |
| 190 | Percival Freeman |
122 |
P. Freeman |
|
| 189 | Alfred Quelch Farmer & grocer |
124 |
Alfred Quelch |
124 |
188 |
Joseph Brooks Master grocer |
126 |
J. Brooks |
126 |
185 |
John Hatt |
128 |
John Hatt |
128 & 130 |
184 |
George Lambourn |
130 |
George Lambourn |
|
| 183 | Walter Rose Master draper |
132 |
Miss Kate A'Bear |
132 |
| 182 | 134 |
Walter Rose |
Entrance to Moberly Close then new block (Tyndale House) |
|
East Oxford British School |
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Congregational Church |
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Here is James Street |
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| 181 | Edward H. Radbone (son of householder) |
136 | Edward Radbone (also at 84) |
136 |
| 180 | John W. Prangnell Plumber & painter |
138 | John William Prangnell Mrs John William Prangnell |
138 |
| 179 | Henry Arnold |
140 |
Mrs Howse |
140 |
| 178 | Edward B. Doe |
142 |
Edward B. Doe |
142 & 144 |
177 |
Elizabeth Neighbour |
144 | Mrs J. W. Neighbour |
|
| 176 | William Holley |
146 | William Holley |
146 Kebab Kid |
| 175 | Alfred Allcorn Photographer |
— |
— |
148 |
| 174 | Evan M. Bullard |
150 | Henry English |
150 |
173 [171 & 172 not allocated |
Ebenezer Holland Carpenter & builder |
152 | John Edwards Morris |
152 |
Here is Crown Street |
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169 & 170 |
Edwin Scarsbrook Baker |
154 | Edwin Scarsbrook |
154 |
| 168 | John E. Morris Draper |
156 | John Edwards Morris |
156 |
| — | — | 158 | Christopher Clayton |
158 |
| 167 | Christopher Clayson Chemist |
160 | Christopher Clayton |
160 |
| 164 & 165 [no 166] |
Bullingdon Arms William Swell |
162 | William Swell |
162 |
| 163 | Maria Cox Grocer |
164 | Mrs Maria Cox |
164 |
| 162 | Daniel R. Margetts |
166 | Daniel Margetts |
166 Za'Atar Bake |
| 161 | Henry T. Leach Ada C. Leach |
168 | Henry Thomas Leach |
168 Vape Shop |
| 161a | Charles Walker |
170 | Charles Walker |
170 Café Orient |
| 159 & 160 |
Mary Harris Licensed victualler |
172 | Ampney Cottage |
172 |
Here is Bullingdon Road |
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| 158 | James Harper Baker |
174 | James Harper |
174 |
| 157 | 176 | 176 |
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| 156 | William Green Greengrocer |
178 |
William Green |
178 |
| 155 | Thomas Phipps |
180 | J. William Graubner |
180 |
| 154 | The Crown Tavern Thomas Gable |
182 | Mrs Sarah Phipps |
182 |
| 153 | Henry E. Mackerny |
184 | — |
184 184a |
| 152 | John Ingram |
186 | A. F. Allcorn |
186 186a (modern infill) |
| 151 | James Pride General shop |
188 | James Pride |
188 |
| Nos 147, 148, 149, 150 not used in the 1891 census |
Nos 190, 192, 194, 196 Bartholomew Fortescue |
190, 192 O2 Academy |
||
| 146 | Henrietta Armstrong (Schedule No. 1 in Enumeration District 13) |
198 |
Henry McLewin |
198 |
| 145 | Edward Andrews |
200 | J. Leech |
200 |
| 144 | William Charles George |
202 |
Charles George | 202 |
| Nos 140, 141, 142, 143 not listed in 1891 census |
Nos 204, 206, 208, 210 |
Site occupied by |
||
| 139 | John Dearnley |
212 |
John Dearnley |
212 & 214 Nef Istanbul restaurant |
| 138 | James Sharp Commercial clerk |
214 |
James Sharp |
|
| 137 | William Crozier |
216 |
William Crozier |
216 |
| 136 | James Truelove Taylor |
218 |
J. T. Taylor |
218 |
135 |
Frederick James Cridland |
220 | Frederick James Cridland |
220 & 222 Vacant shop |
| 134 | Amelia Harris Tailor |
222 | Urbin Francis Harris |
|
Here is Randolph Street |
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| 133 | George Lord |
224 |
George Lord |
224 |
| 132 | James Lord Grainer |
226 |
James Lord |
226 |
| 131 | Charles Henry Hill |
228 | Arthur E. Davis Charles Hill |
228 & 230 |
| 130 | James Coole | 230 | James Coole |
|
| 129 | Percy Arthur Butler |
232 |
Percy Butler | 232 |
| 128 | Albert James Herbert College cook |
234 |
William John Tanner |
234 |
| 127 | Martha Fisher |
236 |
Mrs Fisher |
236 & 238 |
| 126 | Thomas James Hawes |
238 |
Thomas James Hawes |
|
| 125 | George Frederick W. Lord Frank Lord |
240 |
Mrs S. Adams |
240 |
| 124 | Charles John Parker |
242 |
J. Fleetwood |
242 |
| 123 | Alfred Hedges Butcher |
244 |
John Ingram |
244 |
| 122 | Amelia Young |
246 |
Mrs Young |
246 |
| 121 | George Simmonds |
248 |
George Simmonds |
248 |
| 120 | John Garrett |
250 |
John Garrett |
250 |
| 119 | Harriet Lucy Wootton Widow living on own means |
252 |
Mrs Wootton |
252 |
| 118 | Priscilla Andrews |
254 |
Edward Andrews |
254 |
| 117 | Walter F. Gardner Tram car driver |
256 |
Walter Frederick Gardner |
256 |
| 116 | John Streaks |
258 |
John Streaks |
258 |
| 115 | Robert Hawes Tailor |
260 |
Robert Hawes |
260 |
| 114 | Albert Ward Furniture dealer |
262 |
Albert Ward |
262 |
| 113 | Alfred Purnell Police constable |
264 |
Alfred Purnell |
264 |
| 112 | Henry Joseph Head Police clerk |
266 |
Mrs Rowles |
266 |
| 111 | Unoccupied | 268 |
George Smith |
268 |
| 110 | Charles Harris Dairyman |
270 |
George Burton |
270 & 272 |
| 110A | Samuel Smith |
272 |
Samuel Smith |
|
Here is Leopold Street |
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| 109 | John Mattingley |
274 |
John Mattingley & Sons |
274 & 276 Richard Benson Hall |
ST MARY & ST JOHN CHURCH |
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| 95 | Albert Alfred Allmond |
278 |
Albert Alfred Almond |
278 |
| 94 | Herbert Richard Pether Cricket bat manufacturer |
280 |
Herbert Richard Pether |
280 |
| 93 | James Lapworth |
282 |
James Lapworth |
282 |
| 92* | Unoccupied | 284 |
James Bennett |
284 |
| 91* | Charles King Carpenter |
286 |
Charles King |
286 |
| 90* | William King |
288 |
University & City Arms pub |
288 |
* In the 1891 census the numbers 90, 91, & 92 were duplicated on the other side of the road Here is Magdalen Road |
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To the east of Magdalen Road there are today many newer twentieth-century houses They are intersected by three roads: From 1889 to 1929 the City of Oxford stopped at the Boundary Brook: |
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