Oxford History: The High

Back
Forward

Carfax


Carfax
Carfax, looking west from the High Street towards Carfax Tower and Queen Street.
St Aldate’s Street is on the left and Cornmarket on the right


For more information on the medieval church tower that survives at Carfax,
its quarter boys, and the gateway to the right with the statue of St Martin,
see this detailed page about St Martin's Church


Carfax is the ancient heart of Oxford: its name is derived from Quadrifurcus, where the four roads leading from the four city gates all meet. It is dominated by the thirteenth-century church tower of the former St Martin’s Church, the main part of which was rebuilt in 1820 and then demolished in 1896 in order to widen the street.

CarfaxAbove: Frith & Co postcard 71997, showing a photograph of Carfax taken in 1922. On the left is Boffin's the baker
(described as new in the Oxford Chronicle for 11 October 1884 and now replaced by Marygold House).
The bus about to come out of Queen Street advertises J. Sainsbury's, then at 4 High Street

Carfax in about 1900

Carfax, c.1905

 

Left: Carfax, looking east, c.1920

 

 

 

Carfax conduit

Engraving of Carfax in 1755

©Stephanie Jenkins

Last updated: 26 October, 2025

The High home Small Shark Oxford History home